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In the
Tyropoean, at the base of an ancient wall, the western boundary of the Temple
area, is the Wailing Place of the Jews, where they come every Friday afternoon,
to lament over the ruins of their temple. It is an old custom and a piteous
spectacle, to see them with mournful prayers and solemn wailings, pressing
their foreheads and life to those venerable stones, that might once have
been in the foundation of their ancient Sanctuary. They take up the prayer
of Isaiah, and in their Hebrew tongue pour it out in sad strains: “Be
not wroth very sore, O Lord! neither remember iniquity forever; behold,
see, we beseech the, we are all thy people. Thy holy cities are a wilderness;
Jerusalem a desolation. Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers
praised thee, is burned up with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid
waste.” Large number of men and women, and wandering Jews from all
the earth, come and drop their tears at this place of wailing.
“O! weep for thou that wept by Bethel’s stream,
Whose shrines are desolate, whose land’s a dream;
Weep for the harp of Judah’s broken shell;
Mourn— where their God hath dwelt the godless dwell.”
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In the deep valley below, between Moriah and Olivet, are the remarkable
and massive tombs of Zachariah, St. James and Absalom. They are not properly
excavations, but large monuments, having vaults within, and from which
the surrounding rock has been hewn away. The “Pillar” of Absalom
has considerable architectural beauty, marred somewhat by the natives’
throwing stones upon it in contempt of the rebel son. Adjourning this
is the tomb of Jehoshaphat. Above these hail monuments that have probably
not materially changed since the days of our Saviour, an extensive Jewish
Cemetery occupies a portion of the slope of Olivet. The graves are masked
by flat stones laid over them. For may centuries the sons of Abraham have
sought this spot as their last resting place. Many of them have journeyed
from the ends of the earth that they might die in the Holy City and have
their dust laid here in the valley of Jehosaphat, where they believe
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